Fiscal Federalism and Public Finance 
Human Development 
Governance and Political Economy 
Social Exclusion and Marginalization Covid-19, contrary to being some great leveller, actually magnifies...
September 23, 2021
Vaccine hesitancy in Pakistan is growing. Here’s how it can be...
Since the start of the pandemic, Pakistanis have become less likely to say they will accept a Covid vaccine. This...
Understanding gendered experiences and impacts of Covid-19 in Pakistan
The lived experiences of the Covid-19 pandemic are starkly divided along gender lines, and the pandemic has already exacerbated gender...
Challenges and opportunities for Pakistan education systems in the COVID-19 response
This blog is part of a series from the REAL Centre reflecting on the impacts of the current COVID-19 pandemic...
Invisible Citizens: Why More Women in Pakistan Do Not Vote
Why does a gender gap in voting exist in Pakistan? Our research looks beyond the creation of democratic spaces for...
Human Development First
PAKISTAN’S ranking on the Human Development Index (HDI) in 2018, based on 2017 data, is 150th out of 189 countries....